Nexgard: What Is It? Benefits, Usage, And More!

Hey there, pet parents! Ever wondered about keeping those pesky fleas and ticks away from your beloved dogs? Well, you're in the right place! Today, we're diving deep into everything you need to know about Nexgard, a popular choice for protecting your canine companion. Let's get started!

What Exactly is Nexgard?

Nexgard is a chewable tablet that protects dogs from fleas and ticks. It's given orally, making it a convenient option for many pet owners. The active ingredient in Nexgard is afoxolaner, which works by interfering with the nervous system of fleas and ticks, ultimately leading to their demise. This means your furry friend gets relief quickly and stays protected for a whole month!

But how does it really work? Afoxolaner targets specific receptors in the nervous system of insects and acarines (like ticks and mites). When a flea or tick ingests afoxolaner through the dog's blood, it causes hyperexcitation in their nervous system, leading to paralysis and death. Because mammals have different receptors, afoxolaner doesn't affect dogs in the same way, making it safe for them when used as directed.

The creation of Nexgard was a game-changer in veterinary medicine. Before Nexgard, pet owners primarily relied on topical treatments, which could be messy, less effective if washed off, or simply difficult to apply. Nexgard offers a hassle-free alternative – just one tasty chewable a month, and you're good to go!

Key Benefits of Nexgard

When it comes to safeguarding your four-legged buddy from fleas and ticks, Nexgard brings a lot to the table. The convenience, effectiveness, and safety profile make it a top pick for dog owners around the globe. So, what exactly are these benefits that make it stand out?

1. Broad-Spectrum Protection: Nexgard is highly effective against both fleas and various types of ticks, including black-legged ticks, American dog ticks, brown dog ticks, and lone star ticks. This broad coverage ensures your dog is protected from multiple threats with just one medication. Fleas can cause intense itching and discomfort, and ticks can transmit serious diseases like Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain spotted fever. By protecting against both, Nexgard helps keep your dog healthy and comfortable.

2. Convenient Administration: Forget about messy topical applications! Nexgard comes in a tasty, chewable tablet that dogs love, making it easy to administer. No more struggling to apply liquids or worrying about them washing off. Most dogs readily accept Nexgard as a treat, which simplifies the monthly routine for pet owners. This ease of use increases the likelihood of consistent administration, which is crucial for maintaining effective protection.

3. Monthly Dose: Just one chewable tablet a month keeps your dog protected. This simple, once-a-month dosing schedule makes it easy to remember and maintain consistent protection. Unlike some other treatments that require more frequent application, Nexgard fits seamlessly into your monthly routine, providing continuous defense against fleas and ticks. This consistent protection is vital for preventing infestations and the diseases they can transmit.

4. Safe and Well-Tolerated: Nexgard has been proven safe for most dogs when used as directed. Of course, it's always important to consult with your vet to ensure it’s the right choice for your pet, especially if they have a history of seizures or other health concerns. Clinical trials have shown that Nexgard is generally well-tolerated, with a low incidence of adverse effects. This safety profile gives pet owners peace of mind, knowing they are protecting their dogs with a reliable and tested medication.

5. Fast-Acting: Nexgard starts killing fleas within a few hours of administration, providing rapid relief for your dog. This quick action helps to alleviate itching and discomfort caused by flea bites, improving your dog's quality of life. The fast-acting nature of Nexgard also helps to prevent fleas from laying eggs, reducing the risk of infestation in your home.

6. Prevents Flea Infestations: By killing fleas before they can lay eggs, Nexgard helps to prevent flea infestations in your home. This is a significant benefit for pet owners, as flea infestations can be difficult and costly to eradicate. Regular use of Nexgard can break the flea life cycle, keeping your home and pet flea-free.

7. Veterinary Recommended: Nexgard is a popular choice among veterinarians for its efficacy and safety. Vets trust Nexgard to protect their patients from fleas and ticks, and they often recommend it as part of a comprehensive parasite prevention plan. This endorsement from veterinary professionals underscores the reliability and effectiveness of Nexgard.

How to Use Nexgard: A Step-by-Step Guide

Alright, so you're thinking of using Nexgard for your furry pal? Great choice! But before you pop that chewable into your dog's mouth, let's walk through the steps to make sure you're doing it right. It's super easy, but following these guidelines will ensure the best protection for your pet.

1. Consult Your Veterinarian: Before starting any new medication, it's crucial to chat with your vet. They know your dog's health history and can confirm if Nexgard is the right choice. They'll also advise on the correct dosage based on your dog's weight and any specific health concerns.

2. Choose the Right Dosage: Nexgard comes in different strengths based on your dog's weight. Make sure you select the correct one. Here's a general guide, but always follow your vet's specific instructions:

   • Dogs 4-10 lbs: Nexgard (11.3 mg)
   • Dogs 10.1-24 lbs: Nexgard (28.3 mg)
   • Dogs 24.1-60 lbs: Nexgard (68 mg)
   • Dogs 60.1-121 lbs: Nexgard (136 mg)

3. Administer the Chewable: Nexgard is designed to be tasty, so most dogs will take it willingly. You can give it to your dog directly or mix it with a small amount of food if they're hesitant. Watch to make sure your dog eats the entire chewable to ensure they get the full dose.

4. Set a Monthly Reminder: Consistency is key! Set a reminder on your phone or calendar to give Nexgard on the same day each month. This ensures continuous protection against fleas and ticks. Missing a dose can leave your dog vulnerable, so staying on schedule is essential.

5. Observe Your Dog: After giving Nexgard, keep an eye on your dog for any unusual behavior or side effects. While Nexgard is generally safe, some dogs may experience mild reactions. Contact your vet if you notice anything concerning.

6. Store Properly: Store Nexgard in a cool, dry place, away from children and pets. Keep it in its original packaging to protect it from moisture and light. Proper storage helps maintain the medication's effectiveness.

7. Combine with Other Preventatives: Depending on your vet's recommendation, you might need to combine Nexgard with other preventative medications, such as heartworm prevention. Discuss the best parasite prevention plan for your dog with your vet to ensure comprehensive protection.

Potential Side Effects and What to Watch For

Like all medications, Nexgard can have potential side effects. While most dogs tolerate it very well, it’s essential to be aware of what to watch for. Knowing the possible side effects can help you take prompt action if your furry friend experiences any adverse reactions.

Common Side Effects

1. Vomiting: This is one of the most commonly reported side effects. If your dog vomits shortly after taking Nexgard, it might be a sign that their stomach is a bit sensitive to the medication. If vomiting persists or is severe, contact your vet.

2. Diarrhea: Some dogs may experience loose stools or diarrhea after taking Nexgard. Mild diarrhea usually resolves on its own within a day or two. However, if it’s accompanied by other symptoms like lethargy or loss of appetite, it’s best to consult your vet.

3. Lethargy: A decrease in energy levels or general sluggishness can occur in some dogs. If your dog seems unusually tired or less active than usual, monitor them closely and contact your vet if the lethargy persists.

4. Decreased Appetite: Some dogs might show a temporary decrease in appetite after taking Nexgard. This is usually mild and resolves quickly. If your dog refuses to eat for more than 24 hours, it’s a good idea to check with your vet.

Rare but Serious Side Effects

1. Seizures: In rare cases, Nexgard has been associated with seizures, particularly in dogs with a history of seizure disorders. If your dog has a seizure after taking Nexgard, seek immediate veterinary care. It’s crucial to inform your vet about any history of seizures before starting Nexgard.

2. Muscle Tremors: Muscle tremors or shaking can occur, although this is not common. If you notice your dog trembling or shaking, contact your vet promptly.

3. Ataxia: Ataxia, or loss of coordination, is another rare but serious side effect. If your dog has difficulty walking or seems unsteady after taking Nexgard, seek veterinary attention immediately.

What to Do If You Notice Side Effects

1. Contact Your Veterinarian: The first step is always to contact your vet. They can provide guidance on how to manage the side effects and determine if any additional treatment is needed.

2. Monitor Your Dog: Keep a close eye on your dog and document any symptoms you observe. This information can be helpful for your vet in assessing the situation.

3. Follow Veterinary Advice: Follow your vet’s instructions carefully. They may recommend withholding the next dose or switching to an alternative medication.

4. Report to the Manufacturer: You can also report any adverse reactions to the manufacturer of Nexgard, Boehringer Ingelheim. Reporting helps them monitor the safety of their product and make any necessary improvements.

Nexgard vs. Other Flea and Tick Medications

Okay, so Nexgard is on your radar, but you're probably wondering how it stacks up against other flea and tick treatments out there. Good question! The world of parasite prevention can be overwhelming, with so many options promising to keep those critters at bay. Let's break down some common alternatives and see how Nexgard compares.

1. Topical Treatments: These are applied directly to your dog's skin, usually between the shoulder blades. Popular brands include Frontline and Advantage. Topicals work by spreading through the skin's oil glands, killing fleas and ticks on contact. * Pros: Generally effective, widely available, and often cheaper than oral medications. * Cons: Can be messy, may wash off with bathing or swimming, and some dogs don't like the application. Plus, you have to keep kids and other pets away until it dries.

2. Oral Medications (Other Brands): Besides Nexgard, other oral options like Bravecto and Simparica offer similar protection in a chewable form. * Bravecto: Provides up to 12 weeks of protection against fleas and ticks with a single dose. * Pros: Long-lasting, convenient for pet owners who prefer less frequent dosing. * Cons: Higher initial cost, and some vets prefer monthly treatments for better control. * Simparica: A monthly chewable that protects against fleas and ticks, similar to Nexgard. * Pros: Effective against a broad spectrum of ticks, palatable for most dogs. * Cons: Some reports of side effects similar to Nexgard, such as vomiting and diarrhea.

3. Flea and Tick Collars: These collars release medication over time to protect your dog. Seresto is a well-known brand that offers several months of protection. * Pros: Long-lasting, no need to remember monthly doses. * Cons: Can be a choking hazard if chewed on, may cause skin irritation around the collar area, and effectiveness can vary.

4. Flea Shampoos and Dips: These are used to kill fleas on contact during a bath. They provide immediate relief but don't offer long-term protection. * Pros: Quick relief from flea infestations, can be used in conjunction with other treatments. * Cons: Short-lived effects, requires frequent bathing, and can be harsh on your dog's skin.

5. Natural Remedies: Some pet owners opt for natural flea and tick control methods, such as essential oils or diatomaceous earth. * Pros: Avoids synthetic chemicals, can be a good option for dogs with sensitivities. * Cons: Effectiveness can be inconsistent, may require frequent application, and some natural remedies can be harmful if not used correctly.

Making the Right Choice

Ultimately, the best flea and tick medication for your dog depends on several factors, including your dog's lifestyle, health history, and your personal preferences. Nexgard stands out for its convenience, broad-spectrum protection, and ease of use. However, it's essential to weigh the pros and cons and discuss your options with your veterinarian to make an informed decision.

So, there you have it – a comprehensive look at Nexgard! We hope this guide has answered all your questions and helped you feel more confident in choosing the best protection for your furry friend. Remember, a happy, healthy dog makes for a happy pet parent!